Know the Causes of White Smoke from Car Exhaust and Its Impact on Health!
Posted on May 30, 2024 by Nur Wachda Mihmidati
When crossing the highway or simply walking around the city, we often see white smoke coming out of the car exhaust. However, did you know that this white smoke can be a sign of a serious problem in the vehicle’s engine system? In this TransTRACK article, we will explore the phenomenon of white smoke from car exhausts, identify its causes, and its impact on human health and the environment. Let’s take a deeper look at what we can learn from the white smoke that we often encounter on our daily roads.
Causes of White Smoke from Car Exhaust
The cause of white smoke coming out of the car exhaust can come from the following factors:
Valve seal wear
Worn or damaged valve seals can cause oil to enter the combustion chamber. Properly functioning valve seals are needed to prevent oil from the combustion chamber or combustion chamber, but if they are damaged or worn, they cannot do so effectively. As a result, oil enters the combustion chamber and when burned, produces white smoke.
Damaged cylinder head gasket
A damaged cylinder head gasket can result in a leak between the cylinder head and the engine block. This can allow a mixture of oil and fuel to enter the combustion chamber, which will then burn and produce white smoke.
Faulty PCV system
The PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) system is responsible for conveying oil vapors from the crankcase back into the combustion system to be burned along with the air and fuel mixture. If the PCV system is leaking or damaged, oil vapors can leak into the combustion chamber and burn, producing white smoke.
Oil leaks
Oil leaks from various parts of the engine, such as broken seals or gaskets, can cause oil to enter the combustion chamber. When the engine is running, this oil will burn along with the fuel, producing white smoke as a result of its combustion.
Wear on piston rings and cylinders
Wear on piston rings and cylinders can cause oil to enter the combustion chamber. Worn piston rings will not be able to hold oil in the combustion chamber effectively, so oil can enter the combustion chamber and burn along with the fuel, producing white smoke.
Condensation in the exhaust gas
Under certain conditions, especially when the engine is running at low temperatures or humid environmental conditions, the exhaust gas may condense. This condensation can occur if the exhaust gas encounters cold surrounding air, which will then produce white smoke when the exhaust gas is expelled from the tailpipe.
All of these causes need to be thoroughly examined by a skilled mechanic to find the root cause and fix it appropriately. Ignoring the white smoke coming out of the exhaust can result in more serious damage to your car’s engine.
How to Fix a Car Exhaust that Emits White Smoke
Solving a car exhaust problem that emits white smoke requires the right steps to identify and fix the cause. Here are some steps you can take:
Ensure the appropriate volume of engine oil
Make sure the engine oil level is within the range recommended by the car manufacturer. If the oil level is too low, this could be a sign that the oil is getting into the combustion chamber and burning along with the fuel, producing white smoke. Make sure there are no leaks in the engine system causing the oil level to drop.
Checking the engine indicator
Pay attention to the engine indicator on your car’s dashboard. If the engine indicator light is on or flashing, this could be a sign of a problem with the engine system. Check the fault codes immediately using an OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics) scanner to find out what is causing the indicator light to come on.
Check the engine compression pressure
Low compression pressure can be the cause of white smoke coming out of the exhaust. This could be caused by damage to the valve seals, worn piston rings, or other damage to the inside of the engine. Measure the compression pressure using a compression pressure gauge and check that the pressure value is within the normal range.
In addition, it is important to thoroughly check the PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) system, valve seal condition, cylinder head gaskets, as well as the combustion and air filtration systems. If you are unsure of these steps, it is better to consult a skilled mechanic or an authorized repair shop for proper diagnosis and repair. Ignoring the white smoke coming out of the exhaust can result in more serious damage to your car engine.
Impact of Car Exhaust White Smoke on Health
White smoke emitted from car exhausts can have a negative impact on human health, especially if exposed for long periods of time or in high concentrations. The two main impacts that can occur are:
Risk to heart health
Fumes from car exhausts contain various harmful substances such as carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons and fine particles. Prolonged exposure to these substances can increase the risk of heart and vascular diseases. Carbon monoxide, for example, can interfere with the blood’s ability to carry oxygen, which can lead to high blood pressure, arrhythmia, or even heart attack.
Disruption of the respiratory system
Smoke from car exhausts can also contain air pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and fine particles that can enter the respiratory tract. Exposure to these pollutants can cause respiratory system disorders, such as irritation of the respiratory tract, increased risk of lung disease, asthma, bronchitis and even lung cancer.
Therefore, it is important to reduce exposure to car exhaust fumes as much as possible, especially in areas with heavy vehicular traffic. Ways to reduce exposure include avoiding being behind vehicles that emit white smoke directly, ensuring good air ventilation in the vehicle, and choosing quieter travel routes or using public transportation where possible. In addition, the government also needs to take measures to reduce motor vehicle emissions through stricter regulation of vehicle emission standards and promotion of environmentally friendly vehicles.
In addressing the issue of white smoke from car exhausts, awareness of the importance of vehicle maintenance is key. By using TransTRACK’s Vehicle Maintenance System, you can easily schedule and track all your vehicle maintenance, from routine maintenance to necessary repairs.
With this system, you can monitor the condition of your vehicle’s engine, remind yourself to perform regular maintenance, and get recommendations on proper maintenance steps. Thus, you can reduce the risk of white smoke from car exhaust and keep your engine health in optimal condition.
Join TransTRACK’s Vehicle Maintenance System and protect the health of your vehicle, as well as your own health. Don’t let white smoke become a serious problem. From now on, do proper maintenance with TransTRACK.
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