Truck Type, Know Some Types of Trucks Based on Weight!
Posted on December 1, 2023 by Nur Wachda Mihmidati
There are many different truck type. For the purpose of transporting the heaviest objects ever made or built, trucks rank among the most powerful cars in existence.
Trucks are used to transport everything that has to be moved along the way, be it livestock, machinery, boats, tools, or produce. Transmitting data by truck is so much faster that the biggest delivery companies like Amazon have designed special trucks to transport entire loads of hard disks between their headquarters.
Even so, truck driving remains an interesting and rewarding activity, regardless of your personal opinion.
Few of us realize that trucks themselves have many variations, not to mention trailers. The various truck and trailer configurations each serve a specific purpose. Expert heavy duty dealers have compiled a list of different types of trucks and trailers ready to help you get acquainted with the market.
Light Weight Truck Type
Examples of light commercial trucks include delivery trucks, construction vehicles, pool maintenance trucks, household vans, just to name a few. These vehicles typically look like most vehicles on the road but are fleet vehicles, company cars, or other vehicles used for business and have a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of up to 14,000 pounds. GVWR is the maximum weight a vehicle is designed to carry including the net weight of the vehicle, fuel, passengers, and cargo.
Van
Minivan (sometimes simply referred to as van) is a North American automobile classification for vehicles designed to carry passengers in the rear seating row, with reconfigurable seats in two or three rows. The equivalent classification in Europe is MPV (multi purpose vehicle). In Southeast Asia, the equivalent classification is Asian Utility Vehicle (AUV).
Minivans often have a ‘one-box’ or ‘two-box’ body configuration, a higher roof, a flat floor, sliding doors for rear passengers, and high H-point seating.
Compared to full-size vans, most minivans are based on passenger car platforms and have lower bodies. Early models like the Ford Aerostar and Chevrolet Astro used compact pickup truck platforms.
Panel Truck
A panel truck is a type of small truck or container with a fully enclosed body. These are usually seen making deliveries of baked products, laundry, flowers, and other consumer goods.
Pickup Truck
Pickup trucks are only available in light and medium duty models. They have an enclosed cabin for passengers. And they have an extra bed behind the cab where you haul and transport cargo.
Pickup trucks originated from Henry Ford’s Model T Runabout design in 1925. You classify trucks by their approximate historical payload capacity, such as half-ton, three-quarter ton, and one-ton trucks. Today, we still use those titles, even though their payload capacities have increased.
Tow Truck
A tow truck or breakdown car or relief vehicle is a truck alluded to as one that is found to have the utility of moving vehicles that are impounded, left astray, damaged, or rendered inoperable by other means. The truck may be taken away when the law is broken, or an accident occurs, or when the foundation is damaged, and the vehicle must be separated from the circumstances. In a vehicle trailer transporter, it is important to note that the transport vehicle for the purpose provides quite important transportation, it is only used to remove it from any situation.
The first tow truck was invented in Tennessee in 1916, when six men using ropes lifted a vehicle from a spring. The mobile boom is currently used to recover vehicles from ditches and similar circumstances.
Medium Weight Truck Type
Medium size trucks are generally used to haul loads across the country or to transport goods to construction sites and are classified by weight 14,001 – 26,000 pounds. You may recognize these trucks when receiving packages or on the road hauling gravel, beverages, recycling, or even school buses transporting students.
Box Truck
This is a chassis cab truck that has a cube or box-shaped load. Most box trucks have a cabin that is separate from the cargo, but some have doors that lead to the other two areas. Most box trucks and vans differ in their structure for this reason, the former having no connection between the chassis and cargo box and the latter having one. Trucks are usually 10 feet to 26 feet long and can range from 12,500 lbs to 33,000 lbs of cargo space. They have garage door like rear doors that can be rolled up and are used by companies to transport household appliances, furniture, etc.
Trucks have been built to transport everything from large vehicles, food, condiments, oil and gas, water, furniture, and even large machinery.
Flatbed Truck
Flatbed trucks are easily recognizable by the open body and the absence of sides. The layout of flatbed trucks facilitates quick and easy loading and transfer of cargo. Unfortunately, when cargo is improperly placed on these flatbeds, the risk of accidents increases significantly.
The body of this truck is a flatbed with no sides or roof, as the name suggests. One possible explanation for this truck’s broad appeal is its adaptability. If you need to move large items, look no further than the convenience of a flatbed truck. You can load up an entire garage full of vehicles and take them to a museum or auto show. With a payload range of 15-25 metric tons, this vehicle’s versatile body design allows loads to be loaded from the back, on top, or even on the sides.
Fire Truck
A fire truck is referred to as one that is found to be used to transport the equipment needed to extinguish a fire to its source. It is balanced with defensive clothing and apparel that firefighters need to carry out their job successfully.
It also has a medical aid unit and walkie-talkies or two-way radios so that firefighters can talk to the right specialists to move quickly. The fire engine can also store water and siphon to extinguish fires while there is an option to connect the hose mounted with a hydrant at the fire site.
Heavy Weight Truck Type
Heavy commercial trucks include big rigs, semi-trucks, tractor trailers, and 18-wheeled vehicles for transporting goods for heavy-duty industries including construction, garbage, and livestock. The GVWR for heavy truck type is 26,000 pounds and above.
Concrete Truck
A concrete truck or large blender is a truck referred to as a truck that has a large blender attached to it. The spinning equipment blends concrete and water to make concrete and empties it into a predetermined place. This can be on the ground, in special molds, and so on. Due to the constant movement, these devices allow the concrete to maintain its fluid state for a very long time, subsequently giving the concrete a more durable quality and a longer period of use than assuming its installation. Concrete is usually poured from the rear, and the steel or fiberglass drum in which it is mixed is usually composed of steel or fiberglass.
Crane Truck
Crane trucks and mobile cranes are trucks that have a crane controlled via a link. It is mounted on crawlers. They are meant for simple versatility and require practically no setup or assembly. The snares are usually hung with wire rope on these vehicles. The wire rope is worked by a central player that has been set up by the maker. The creation of this gadget came to fruition in 1870, previously cranes were restricted to one place and had to be towed to where they were expected to be used.
Dump Truck
Dump trucks are the type of truck you probably avoid on the highway. Dump trucks carry loose materials, such as waste, soil, gravel, and coal. They often have no top, so some debris may come loose during transit. Once at its location, the base opens, and a hydraulic lift in front allows the debris to fall.
Garbage Truck
Garbage trucks, or garbage collection vehicles, are essential to everyone’s daily lives. Garbage trucks make house calls to collect recycling and trash for transport to the nearest landfill, recycling center, or wastewater treatment facility. In addition, garbage trucks are notorious for their large blind areas. As a result, the driver has to act fast.
There are many types of trucks, right? Furthermore, you can understand the types of trucks directly when you see them on your journey. And if you are someone who owns a fleet or has a company with a large fleet, you can use the Fleet Management System from TransTRACK to manage your fleet very easily through one all in one TransTRACK platform. Start replacing your fleet management with the best Fleet Telematics Solution from TransTRACK!
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